UFP INDUSTRIES, INC._March 28, 2026
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-22684

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan

  ​ ​ ​

38-1465835

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

organization)

2801 East Beltline NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan

49525

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (616) 364-6161

NONE

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered

Common Stock, $1 par value

UFPI

The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-Accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with a new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Class

  ​ ​ ​

Outstanding as of March 28, 2026

Common stock, $1 par value

56,480,230

=

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

Page No.

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 28, 2026, December 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025

6

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

34

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

34

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings – NONE

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

35

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities – NONE

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures – NONE

Item 5.

Other Information

36

Item 6.

Exhibits

37

2

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of United States dollars, except share data)

March 28,

December 27,

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Assets

  ​

  ​

Current assets

  ​

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

$

714,453

  ​ ​ ​

$

914,199

  ​

$

903,562

Restricted cash

 

13,952

 

10,872

  ​

 

1,061

Investments

 

40,104

 

34,374

  ​

 

30,725

Accounts receivable, net

 

647,770

 

475,959

  ​

 

712,990

Inventories:

  ​

  ​

Raw materials

 

374,690

 

380,206

  ​

 

388,413

Finished goods

 

392,441

 

341,814

  ​

 

366,500

Total inventories

 

767,131

 

722,020

  ​

 

754,913

Income taxes receivable

 

19,570

 

38,373

  ​

 

1,819

Assets held for sale

 

2,516

 

6,340

  ​

 

Other current assets

 

64,244

 

66,515

  ​

 

59,321

Total current assets

 

2,269,740

 

2,268,652

 

2,464,391

Deferred income taxes

 

9,924

 

8,025

  ​

 

4,796

Restricted investments

51,303

 

50,540

  ​

 

42,038

Right of use assets

117,809

115,790

116,457

Other assets

 

98,696

 

102,433

  ​

 

103,658

Goodwill

 

343,843

 

343,921

  ​

 

340,255

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

7,350

 

7,336

  ​

 

7,307

Other intangible assets, net

 

127,582

 

133,616

  ​

 

148,359

Property, plant and equipment:

  ​

  ​

Property, plant and equipment

1,976,998

1,936,470

1,810,735

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(971,431)

 

(943,890)

  ​

 

(887,710)

Property, plant and equipment, net

1,005,567

992,580

923,025

Total assets

$

4,031,814

$

4,022,893

$

4,150,286

Liabilities, temporary equity and shareholders’ equity

Current liabilities

  ​

  ​

Accounts payable

$

255,982

$

205,932

  ​

$

277,690

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

123,391

 

188,354

  ​

 

123,587

Other accrued liabilities

 

75,906

 

71,039

  ​

 

63,113

Current portion of lease liability

27,616

27,997

28,051

Current portion of long-term debt

 

6,027

 

899

  ​

 

4,085

Total current liabilities

 

488,922

 

494,221

  ​

 

496,526

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations

 

228,310

 

228,859

  ​

 

229,936

Lease liability

100,970

99,085

96,218

Deferred income taxes

 

83,396

 

83,205

  ​

 

30,682

Other liabilities

 

29,040

 

28,816

  ​

 

32,588

Total liabilities

 

930,638

 

934,186

  ​

 

885,950

Temporary Equity

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

485

4,463

5,280

Shareholders’ equity

  ​

  ​

Controlling interest shareholders’ equity:

  ​

  ​

Preferred stock, no par value; shares authorized 1,000,000; issued and outstanding, none

  ​

Common stock, $1 par value; shares authorized 240,000,000; issued and outstanding, 56,480,230, 56,591,900 and 60,394,887

 

56,480

 

56,592

  ​

 

60,395

Additional paid-in capital

 

461,153

 

444,828

  ​

 

416,562

Retained earnings

 

2,561,230

 

2,559,375

  ​

 

2,772,821

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

726

 

1,564

  ​

 

(12,097)

Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity

 

3,079,589

 

3,062,359

  ​

 

3,237,681

Noncontrolling interest

 

21,102

 

21,885

  ​

 

21,375

Total shareholders’ equity

 

3,100,691

 

3,084,244

  ​

 

3,259,056

Total liabilities, temporary equity and shareholders’ equity

$

4,031,814

$

4,022,893

  ​

$

4,150,286

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of United States dollars, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 28,

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

2025

Net sales

$

1,461,267

  ​ ​ ​

$

1,595,519

Cost of sales

 

1,225,378

 

1,327,323

Gross profit

 

235,889

 

268,196

Operating expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

172,883

 

176,254

Net gain on disposition and impairments of assets

(1,652)

(76)

Other losses (gains), net

577

(234)

Total operating expenses

171,808

175,944

Earnings from operations

 

64,081

 

92,252

Interest and other

Interest expense

 

2,623

 

2,669

Interest and investment income

 

(5,433)

 

(11,117)

Equity in (earnings) loss of investee

(53)

19

Total interest and other

 

(2,863)

 

(8,429)

Earnings before income taxes

 

66,944

 

100,681

Income taxes

 

15,847

 

21,258

Net earnings

 

51,097

 

79,423

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(323)

 

(670)

Net earnings attributable to controlling interest

$

50,774

$

78,753

Earnings per share - basic

$

0.90

$

1.30

Earnings per share - diluted

$

0.89

$

1.30

Other comprehensive income:

Net earnings

 

51,097

 

79,423

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(903)

 

3,181

Comprehensive income

 

50,194

 

82,604

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

(258)

 

(637)

Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest

$

49,936

$

81,967

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of United States dollars,

Controlling Interest Shareholders’ Equity

except share and per share data)

Additional

Accumulated Other

Common

Paid-In

Retained

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Temporary

 

Stock

  ​

Capital

  ​

Earnings

  ​

Loss

  ​

Interest (NCI)

  ​

Total

 

Equity

Balance on December 27, 2025

$

56,592

$

444,828

  ​

$

2,559,375

$

1,564

  ​

$

21,885

  ​

$

3,084,244

$

4,463

Net earnings

50,774

305

51,079

 

18

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(1,220)

(6)

(1,226)

 

(59)

Unrealized gain on debt securities

382

382

 

Distributions to NCI

(1,082)

(1,082)

 

Purchase of remaining NCI of subsidiary

(3,937)

Other

(167)

(167)

Cash dividends - $0.36 per share - quarterly

(20,456)

(20,456)

 

Issuance of 7,575 shares under employee stock purchase plan

 

8

570

578

 

Issuance of 144,425 shares under stock grant programs

 

144

1,896

38

2,078

 

Issuance of 70,871 shares under deferred compensation plans

 

71

(71)

 

Repurchase of 334,541 shares

 

(335)

(1,193)

(28,501)

(30,029)

 

Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements

8,409

8,409

 

Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans

6,881

6,881

  ​

Balance on March 28, 2026

$

56,480

$

461,153

  ​

$

2,561,230

$

726

  ​

$

21,102

  ​

$

3,100,691

$

485

(in thousands of United States dollars,

Controlling Interest Shareholders’ Equity

except share and per share data)

Additional

Accumulated Other

Common

Paid-In

Retained

Comprehensive

Noncontrolling

Temporary

  ​

Stock

  ​

Capital

  ​

Earnings

  ​

Earnings (Loss)

  ​

Interest (NCI)

  ​

Total

  ​

Equity

Balance on December 28, 2024

$

60,724

$

403,379

  ​

$

2,775,280

$

(15,311)

$

20,553

  ​

$

3,244,625

$

5,366

Net earnings (loss)

78,753

853

  ​

 

79,606

(183)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

2,744

(31)

  ​

 

2,713

(2)

Unrealized gain on debt securities

470

 

470

Other

(355)

 

(355)

99

Cash dividends - $0.35 per share - quarterly

(21,322)

  ​

 

(21,322)

Issuance of 7,197 shares under employee stock purchase plan

 

7

643

  ​

 

650

Issuance of 232,101 shares under stock grant programs

 

232

3,055

101

  ​

 

3,388

Issuance of 80,341 shares under deferred compensation plans

 

81

(81)

Repurchase of 649,060 shares

 

(649)

(9,460)

(59,991)

 

(70,100)

Expense associated with share-based compensation arrangements

11,493

11,493

Accrued expense under deferred compensation plans

7,888

 

7,888

Balance on March 29, 2025

$

60,395

$

416,562

  ​

$

2,772,821

$

(12,097)

  ​

$

21,375

  ​

$

3,259,056

$

5,280

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of United States dollars)

Three Months Ended

March 28,

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Cash flows used in operating activities:

  ​

Net earnings

$

51,097

  ​ ​ ​

$

79,423

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:

  ​

Depreciation

 

35,085

32,941

Amortization of intangibles

 

5,370

5,817

Expense associated with share-based and grant compensation arrangements

 

8,472

11,561

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,822)

(17)

Unrealized (gain) loss on investments and other

 

(921)

672

Impairment of investments

4,000

Equity in (earnings) loss of investee

(53)

19

Net gain on sale, disposition and impairment of assets

 

(1,652)

(76)

Gain from reduction of estimated earnout liability

(344)

Changes in:

Accounts receivable

 

(172,087)

(211,709)

Inventories

 

(45,312)

(33,830)

Accounts payable and cash overdraft

 

45,358

52,902

Accrued liabilities and other

 

(31,154)

(46,166)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(103,619)

 

(108,807)

Cash flows used in investing activities:

  ​

Capital expenditures

 

(48,265)

(67,268)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

6,110

758

Acquisitions and purchases of noncontrolling interest, net of cash received

 

(3,735)

Purchases of investments

 

(7,836)

(7,191)

Proceeds from sale of investments

 

2,470

2,304

Other

 

(307)

(418)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(47,828)

 

(75,550)

Cash flows used in financing activities:

  ​

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

 

10,968

4,798

Repayments under revolving credit facilities

 

(6,175)

(4,752)

Contingent consideration payments and other

(83)

(221)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

577

650

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(20,456)

(21,322)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

(1,082)

Purchase of remaining noncontrolling interest of subsidiary

(3,937)

Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from employees

(1,205)

(9,547)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(23,993)

(60,553)

Other

 

26

21

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(45,360)

 

(90,926)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

141

312

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(196,666)

 

(274,971)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

925,071

 

1,179,594

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

728,405

$

904,623

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

$

914,199

$

1,171,828

Restricted cash, beginning of period

10,872

7,766

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

$

925,071

$

1,179,594

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

714,453

$

903,562

Restricted cash, end of period

13,952

1,061

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

728,405

$

904,623

Supplemental information:

  ​

Interest paid

$

3,002

$

3,038

Income taxes (refunded) paid

 

(1,176)

 

2,496

Non-cash investing activities:

  ​

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable

$

1,695

$

1,770

Non-cash financing activities:

Common stock issued under deferred compensation plans

$

7,731

$

8,823

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A.       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Presentation Currency

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“US dollars” or “USD”), unless otherwise indicated.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and partnerships, and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the Financial Statements do not include all the information and footnotes normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In determining whether we have a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, we consider factors such as ownership interest, board representation, management representation, authority to make decisions, and contractual and substantive participating rights of the partners/members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether we are the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE. We account for unconsolidated VIEs using the equity method of accounting.

As a result of the investment in Dempsey on June 27, 2022, we own 50% of the issued equity of that entity, and the remaining 50% of the issued equity is owned by the previous owners (“Sellers”). The investment in Dempsey is an unconsolidated variable interest entity and we have accounted for it using the equity method of accounting because we do not have a controlling financial interest in the entity. Per the contracts, the Sellers have a put right to sell their equity interest to us for $50 million and we have a call right to purchase the Seller’s equity interest for $70 million, which were both first exercisable in June 2025 and expire in June 2030. As of March 28, 2026, the carrying value of our investment in Dempsey is $52.0 million which is recorded in Other Assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our maximum exposure to loss consists of our investment amount and any contingent loss that may occur in the future as a result of a change in the fair value of Dempsey relative to the strike price of the put option.

In our opinion, the Financial Statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements, and footnotes thereto, included in our Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2025.

Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital from March to August, which historically results in negative or modest cash flows from operations in our first and second quarters. Conversely, we experience a substantial decrease in working capital from September to February which typically results in significant cash flow from operations in our third and fourth quarters. For comparative purposes, we have included the March 29, 2025 balances in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

7

Table of Contents

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

We classify assets and related liabilities as held for sale when the following conditions are met: (i) management has committed to a plan to sell the net assets, (ii) the net assets are available for immediate sale, (iii) there is an active program to locate a buyer, (iv) the sale and transfer of the net assets is probable within one year, (v) the net assets are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to the current fair value, and (vi) it is unlikely that significant changes will be made to the plan to sell the net assets. Upon designation as held for sale, we record the assets and related liabilities at the lower of their carrying value or their estimated fair value, reduced for the costs to dispose of the assets and related liabilities, which we determined using the estimated proceeds from the sale.

During the first quarter of 2026, machinery and equipment within our Retail segment met the criteria as held for sale, and therefore we have classified the related assets as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The fair value measurements for the assets held for sale are generally based on Level 3 inputs, which include information obtained from third-party appraisals. The assets had a carrying value of $2.5 million as of March 28, 2026, with $3.3 million of impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2025. No additional impairment charges were recorded during the first quarter of 2026. We have recognized $1.3 million of gains on the sale of real estate that were previously classified as assets held for sale during the year. The gains were included in net gain on disposition and impairments of assets on the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangible - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The ASU removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages. The ASU requires entities to begin capitalizing software costs when management authorizes and commits to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be used for its intended purpose. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, using a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. This ASU provides guidance to expand disclosures related to the disaggregation of income statement expenses. Also, this ASU requires, in the notes to the financial statements, disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses which includes purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization included in each relevant expense caption. ASU 2025-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, on a retrospective or prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the financial statement disclosures.

8

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

B.       FAIR VALUE

We apply the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Assets measured at fair value are as follows (in thousands):

March 28, 2026

December 27, 2025

Quoted

Prices with

Quoted

Prices with

Prices in

Other

Prices with

Prices in

Other

Prices with

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

Total

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Money market funds

$

76,143

$

32,983

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

109,126

  ​ ​ ​

$

182,051

$

26,450

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

208,501

Fixed income funds

 

5,361

49,823

 

 

55,184

 

5,365

44,227

 

 

49,592

Treasury securities

346

346

345

345

Equity securities

 

19,350

24,734

 

 

44,084

 

18,492

28,000

 

 

46,492

Alternative investments

4,280

4,280

4,186

4,186

Mutual funds:

 

  ​

 

Domestic stock funds

 

10,138

 

 

10,138

 

10,436

 

 

10,436

International stock funds

 

836

 

 

836

 

816

 

 

816

Target funds

 

11

 

 

11

 

11

 

 

11

Bond funds

 

6

 

 

6

 

6

 

 

6

Alternative funds

501

501

490

490

Total mutual funds

 

11,492

 

 

 

11,492

 

11,759

 

 

 

11,759

Total

$

112,692

$

82,806

$

29,014

$

224,512

$

218,012

$

70,677

$

32,186

$

320,875

From the assets measured at fair value as of March 28, 2026, listed in the table above, $108.3 million of money market funds are held in Cash and cash equivalents, $35.0 million of mutual funds, equity securities, and alternative investments are held in Investments, $24.7 million of equity securities are held in Other assets, $0.2 million of mutual funds are held in Other assets for our deferred compensation plan, and $55.5 million of fixed income funds and $0.8 million of money market funds are held in Restricted investments. As of December 27, 2025, $207.9 million of money market funds were held in Cash and cash equivalents, $34.3 million of mutual funds, equity securities, and alternative investments were held in Investments, $28.0 million of equity securities were held in Other assets, $0.2 million of mutual funds were held in Other assets for our deferred compensation plan, and $49.9 million of fixed income funds and $0.6 million of money market funds were held in Restricted investments.

We maintain money market, mutual funds, bonds, and/or equity securities in our non-qualified deferred compensation plan, our wholly owned licensed captive insurance company, and assets held in financial institutions. These funds are valued at prices quoted in an active exchange market and are included in Cash and cash equivalents, Investments, Other assets, and Restricted investments. We have elected not to apply the fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to any of our financial instruments except for those expressly required by U.S. GAAP.

We have $24.7 and $28.0 million of investments through our Innov8 Fund as of March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025, respectively, which is designed to invest in emerging projects, services, and technologies. These investments are valued as Level 3 assets and are categorized as “Equity securities.” We evaluate these investments quarterly, including a qualitative assessment for indicators of impairment in accordance with ASC 321-10-35-3. During the first quarter of 2026, we concluded that one investment was fully impaired, resulting in a $4.0 million loss.

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In accordance with our investment policy, our wholly-owned captive, Ardellis Insurance Ltd. (“Ardellis”), maintains an investment portfolio, totaling $90.5 million and $84.3 million as of March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025, respectively, which has been included in the aforementioned table of total investments. This portfolio consists of domestic and international equity securities, alternative investments, and fixed income bonds.

Ardellis’ available for sale investment portfolio, including funds held with the State of Michigan, consists of the following (in thousands):

March 28, 2026

December 27, 2025

Unrealized

Unrealized

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gain (Loss)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gain (Loss)

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Fixed income

$

54,527

$

617

  ​

$

55,144

$

49,342

  ​ ​ ​

$

209

  ​

$

49,551

Treasury securities

346

346

345

345

Equity

 

14,409

4,941

  ​

 

19,350

 

14,028

4,464

  ​

 

18,492

Mutual funds

8,545

2,883

11,428

8,545

3,152

11,697

Alternative investments

3,465

815

4,280

3,436

750

4,186

Total

$

81,292

$

9,256

  ​

$

90,548

$

75,696

$

8,575

  ​

$

84,271

Our fixed income investments consist of a blend of US Government and Agency bonds and investment grade corporate bonds with varying maturities. Our equity investments consist of small, mid, and large cap growth and value funds, as well as international equity. Our mutual fund investments consist of domestic and international stock. Our alternative investments consist of a private real estate income trust which is valued as a Level 3 asset. The net pre-tax unrealized gain of the portfolio was $9.3 million and $8.6 million as of March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025, respectively. Carrying amounts above are recorded in the Investments and Restricted investments line items within the balance sheet as of March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025.

C.       REVENUE RECOGNITION

Within the three primary segments, UFP Retail Solutions (“Retail”), UFP Packaging (“Packaging”) and UFP Construction (“Construction”), that the Company operates, there are a variety of written agreements governing the sale of our products and services. The transaction price is stated at the purchase order level, which includes shipping and/or freight costs and any applicable governmental authority taxes. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation concentrated around the delivery of goods to the carrier, Free On Board (FOB) shipping point. Therefore, revenue is recognized when this performance obligation is satisfied. Generally, title and control passes at the time of shipment. In certain circumstances, the customer takes title when the shipment arrives at the destination. However, our shipping process is typically completed the same day.

Certain customer products that we provide require installation by the Company or a third party. Installation revenue is recognized upon completion. If we use a third party for installation, the party will act as an agent to us until completion of the installation. Installation revenue represents an immaterial share of our total net sales.

We utilize rebates, credits, discounts and/or cash-based incentives with certain customers which are accounted for as variable consideration. We estimate these amounts based on the expected amount to be provided to customers and reduce revenues recognized. We believe that there will not be significant changes to our estimates of variable consideration. The allocation of these costs are applied at the invoice level and recognized in conjunction with revenue. Additionally, returns and refunds are estimated on a historical and expected basis which is a reduction of revenue recognized.

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Earnings on construction contracts are reflected in operations using over time accounting, under either cost to cost or units of delivery methods, depending on the nature of the business at individual operations, which is in accordance with ASC 606 as revenue is recognized when certain performance obligations are performed. Under over time accounting using the cost to cost method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs. Under over time accounting using the units of delivery method, revenues and related earnings on construction contracts are measured by the relationships of actual units produced relative to the total number of units. Revisions in earnings estimates on the construction contracts are recorded in the accounting period in which the basis for such revisions becomes known. Projected losses on individual contracts are charged to operations in their entirety when such losses become apparent.

Our construction contracts are generally entered into with a fixed price, and completion of the projects can range from 6 to 18 months in duration. Therefore, our operating results are impacted by, among many other things, labor rates and commodity costs. During the year, we update our estimated costs to complete our projects using current labor and commodity costs and recognize losses to the extent that they exist.

The following table presents our net sales disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 28,

  ​ ​ ​

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

2025

% Change

Point in Time Revenue

$

1,427,167

$

1,549,304

 

(7.9)%

Over Time Revenue

 

34,100

46,215

 

(26.2)%

Total Net Sales

 

1,461,267

1,595,519

 

(8.4)%

The Construction segment comprises the construction contract revenue shown above. Construction contract revenue is primarily made up of site-built and framing customers.

The following table presents the account balances associated with over time revenue which are included in Other current assets and Other accrued liabilities, respectively (in thousands):

March 28,

December 27,

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Cost and Earnings in Excess of Billings

$

6,866

  ​ ​ ​

$

4,979

  ​ ​ ​

$

8,242

Billings in Excess of Cost and Earnings

 

5,556

 

3,961

 

 

4,488

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

D.       EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 28,

  ​ ​ ​

March 29,

2026

2025

Numerator:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net earnings attributable to controlling interest

$

50,774

$

78,753

Adjustment for earnings allocated to non-vested restricted common stock equivalents

 

(1,989)

 

(2,975)

Net earnings for calculating EPS

$

48,785

$

75,778

Denominator:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

56,836

 

60,900

Adjustment for non-vested restricted common stock equivalents

 

(2,379)

 

(2,523)

Shares for calculating basic EPS

 

54,457

 

58,377

Effect of dilutive restricted common stock equivalents

 

72

 

83

Shares for calculating diluted EPS

 

54,529

 

58,460

Net earnings per share:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic

$

0.90

$

1.30

Diluted

$

0.89

$

1.30

E.       COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES

We are self-insured for environmental impairment liability, including certain liabilities which are insured through a wholly owned subsidiary, Ardellis Insurance Ltd., a licensed captive insurance company.

On March 28, 2026, we were parties either as plaintiff or defendant to a number of lawsuits and claims arising through the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, our consolidated financial statements will not be materially affected by the outcome of these contingencies and claims.

On March 28, 2026, we had outstanding purchase commitments on commenced capital projects of approximately $108 million.

We provide a variety of warranties for products we manufacture. Historically, warranty claims have not been material. We also distribute products manufactured by other companies. While we do not warrant these products, we have received claims as a distributor of these products when the manufacturer no longer exists or has the ability to pay. Historically, these costs have not had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

As part of our operations, we supply building materials and labor to site-built construction projects or we jointly bid on contracts with framing companies for such projects. In some instances, we are required to post payment and performance bonds to ensure the products and installation services are completed in accordance with our contractual obligations. We have agreed to indemnify the surety for claims properly made against these bonds. As of March 28, 2026, we had approximately $54.2 million in outstanding payment and performance bonds for open projects. We had approximately $6.0 million in payment and performance bonds outstanding for completed projects which are still under warranty.

On March 28, 2026, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $40.6 million, primarily related to certain insurance contracts, industrial development revenue bonds, and other debt agreements described further below.

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In lieu of cash deposits, we provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of our insurers and other third parties to guarantee our performance under certain insurance contracts and other legal agreements. As of March 28, 2026, we have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $37.1 million for these types of arrangements. We have reserves recorded on our balance sheet, in accrued liabilities, that reflect our expected future liabilities under those insurance arrangements.

We are required to provide irrevocable letters of credit in favor of the bond trustees for all industrial development revenue bonds that have been issued. These letters of credit guarantee principal and interest payments to the bondholders. We currently have irrevocable letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $3.3 million related to our outstanding industrial development revenue bonds. These letters of credit have varying terms but may be renewed at the option of the issuing banks.

Certain wholly owned domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed the indebtedness of UFP Industries, Inc. in certain debt agreements, including the Series 2018 and 2020 Senior Notes and our revolving credit facility. The maximum exposure of these guarantees is limited to the indebtedness outstanding under these debt arrangements and this exposure will expire concurrent with the expiration of the debt agreements.

We did not enter into any new guarantee arrangements during the first quarter of 2026 which would require us to recognize a liability on our balance sheet.

F.       BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

We completed the following acquisitions during the first three months of 2026 and during fiscal 2025, which were accounted for using the purchase method (in thousands):

Net 

Company

Acquisition 

Intangible 

Tangible 

Operating

Name

Date

Purchase Price

Assets

Assets

Segment

National Supply, LLC (NS)

July 14, 2025

$6,531
consideration for 100% asset purchase

$

3,045

$

3,486

Construction

Located in Elkhart, IN, NS is a material supplier in the RV industry.

RWP West, LLC (RWP)

June 16, 2025

$7,360
consideration for 100% asset purchase

$

77

$

7,283

Construction

Located in Twin Falls, ID and established in 2007, RWP serves the western portion of the US and is a manufacturer and distributor for the manufactured housing, RV, and cargo markets.

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on available information at the acquisition date and assumptions deemed reasonable by management, supplemented by the expertise of third-party valuation specialists engaged to assist in determining fair value for intangible assets, including goodwill. As of March 28, 2026, the fair value determination of the intangible assets for the above business combinations has not been finalized. Therefore, changes in facts and circumstances may result in adjustments to the initial fair value estimates during the measurement period, which may not exceed one year from the acquisition date.

The business combinations mentioned above contributed approximately $5.9 million to net sales and $0.3 million operating income during the first three months of 2026. They are not significant to our operating results and thus proforma results for 2026 and 2025 are not presented.

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G.       SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), defines operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is the chief executive officer, as he has the ultimate decision-making authority related to assessing the Company’s performance and allocating resources. The CODM assesses performance for our segments and decides how to allocate resources based on net sales, cost of goods sold, earnings from operations and net earnings. These metrics are also reported on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as total consolidated assets. The CODM uses earnings from operations and net earnings to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on investment) in determining wage increase allocations and bonus pools, and in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the business, such as for acquisitions, or to pay dividends.

We operate manufacturing, treating and distribution facilities internationally, but primarily in the United States. Our business segments consist of Retail, Packaging and Construction and align with the end markets we serve. This segment structure allows for a specialized and consistent sales approach among Company operations, efficient use of resources and capital, and quicker introduction of new products and services. We manage the operations of our individual locations primarily through a market-centered reporting structure under which each location is included in a business unit and business units are included in our Retail, Packaging, and Construction segments. In the case of locations that serve multiple segments, results are allocated and accounted for by segment.

The exception to this market-centered reporting and management structure is our International segment, which comprises our packaging operations in Mexico, Canada, Spain, India, and Australia and sales and buying offices in other parts of the world, and our Ardellis segment, which represents our wholly owned fully licensed captive insurance company based in Bermuda. Our International and Ardellis segments do not meet the quantitative thresholds in order to be separately reported and accordingly, the International and Ardellis segments have been aggregated in the “All Other” segment for reporting purposes.

“Corporate” includes purchasing, transportation, corporate ventures, and administrative functions that serve our operating segments. Operating results of Corporate primarily consist of over (under) allocated costs and net sales to external customers initiated by UFP Purchasing, which manages supplier relationships and purchases lumber and other materials, UFP Transportation, which owns, leases, and operates transportation equipment, and UFP Real Estate, which owns and leases real estate. Inter-company lease and service charges are assessed to our operating segments for the use of these assets and services at fair market value rates. Total assets in the Corporate segment include unallocated cash and cash equivalents, certain prepaid assets, and certain property, equipment and other assets pertaining to the centralized activities of Corporate, UFP Real Estate, Inc., UFP Transportation, Inc., and UFP Purchasing, Inc. Real estate activities are conducted by the real estate company on behalf of the segments, and capital expenditures associated with real estate are allocated to the segments.

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

The tables below are presented in thousands:

Three Months Ended March 28, 2026

All

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

  ​ ​ ​

Packaging

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Other

  ​ ​ ​

Corporate

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Net sales to outside customers

$

531,176

$

394,093

$

465,513

$

68,505

$

1,980

$

1,461,267

Intersegment net sales

 

71,066

26,151

18,740

57,449

(173,406)

 

Cost of goods sold

 

450,614

 

333,745

 

387,896

56,782

(3,659)

 

1,225,378

Gross Profit

 

80,562

60,348

77,617

11,723

5,639

235,889

Selling, general, administrative expenses

 

56,046

45,203

61,826

8,978

830

 

172,883

Net loss (gain) on disposition and impairment of assets

68

(170)

13

1

(1,564)

(1,652)

Other losses (gains), net

 

55

423

106

(7)

 

577

Earnings from operations

 

24,393

15,315

15,355

2,638

6,380

64,081

Interest expense

 

31

2

(278)

2,868

 

2,623

Interest and investment income

(101)

(3)

(1,451)

(3,878)

(5,433)

Equity in (earnings) loss of investee

38

(91)

(53)

Interest and other

(70)

40

(3)

(1,820)

(1,010)

(2,863)

Earnings before income taxes

24,463

15,275

15,358

4,458

7,390

66,944

Income taxes

5,791

3,616

3,635

904

1,901

15,847

Net earnings

$

18,672

$

11,659

$

11,723

$

3,554

$

5,489

$

51,097

Other significant items:

Amortization expense

$

836

$

2,103

$

675

$

1,640

$

116

$

5,370

Depreciation expense

7,757

8,316

6,774

1,010

11,228

35,085

Segment assets

1,030,002

782,613

649,184

333,828

1,236,187

4,031,814

Capital expenditures

28,072

11,375

6,305

1,237

1,276

48,265

Three Months Ended March 29, 2025

All

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

  ​ ​ ​

Packaging

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Other

  ​ ​ ​

Corporate

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Net sales to outside customers

$

607,383

$

410,008

$

515,940

$

60,298

$

1,890

$

1,595,519

Intersegment net sales

 

64,645

23,714

26,561

90,484

(205,404)

 

Cost of goods sold

526,088

 

340,434

 

425,140

 

49,666

(14,005)

1,327,323

Gross Profit

81,295

69,574

90,800

10,632

15,895

268,196

Selling, general, administrative expenses

55,355

47,769

62,784

8,462

1,884

176,254

Net loss (gain) on disposition and impairment of assets

24

32

120

(252)

(76)

Other (gains) losses, net

(218)

80

(54)

(42)

(234)

Earnings from operations

26,134

21,773

27,816

2,224

14,305

92,252

Interest expense

30

3

(333)

2,969

 

2,669

Interest and investment income

(90)

(1)

(308)

(10,718)

(11,117)

Equity in loss (earnings) of investee

325

(306)

19

Interest and other

(60)

328

(1)

(947)

(7,749)

(8,429)

Earnings before income taxes

26,194

21,445

27,817

3,171

22,054

100,681

Income taxes

5,531

4,528

5,873

669

4,657

21,258

Net earnings

$

20,663

$

16,917

$

21,944

$

2,502

$

17,397

$

79,423

Other significant items:

Amortization expense

$

957

$

2,179

$

702

$

1,601

$

378

$

5,817

Depreciation expense

 

7,310

8,897

6,191

944

9,599

 

32,941

Segment assets

 

995,830

812,033

659,478

341,947

1,340,998

 

4,150,286

Capital expenditures

 

32,308

25,260

6,428

614

2,658

 

67,268

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

The following table presents goodwill by segment as of March 28, 2026, and December 27, 2025 (in thousands):

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

  ​ ​ ​

Packaging

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

All Other

  ​ ​ ​

Corporate

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Balance as of December 27, 2025

 

$

84,174

 

$

148,104

 

$

88,397

 

$

23,246

$

 

$

343,921

2026 Acquisitions

 

 

2026 Purchase Accounting Adjustments

Foreign Exchange, Net

 

(1)

(55)

(22)

 

(78)

Balance as of March 28, 2026

$

84,173

 

$

148,104

$

88,342

$

23,224

$

$

343,843

The following table presents our disaggregated net sales by business unit for each segment for the three months ended March 28, 2026, and March 29, 2025 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 28,

March 29,

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Retail

ProWood

$

440,748

$

514,278

Deckorators

 

68,670

65,612

UFP Edge

21,758

27,493

Total Retail

$

531,176

$

607,383

Packaging

Structural Packaging

$

249,293

$

255,982

PalletOne

124,186

134,219

Protective Packaging

20,614

19,807

Total Packaging

$

394,093

$

410,008

Construction

Factory Built

$

193,384

$

217,219

Site-Built

 

150,870

 

190,617

Commercial

73,243

63,720

Concrete Forming

 

48,016

 

44,384

Total Construction

$

465,513

$

515,940

All Other

$

68,505

$

60,298

Corporate

$

1,980

$

1,890

Total Net Sales

$

1,461,267

$

1,595,519

H.       INCOME TAXES

Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for foreign, state and local income taxes and permanent tax differences. Our effective tax rate was 23.7% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 21.1% in the same period of 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate for the first quarter was primarily due to a decrease in our tax deduction from stock-based compensation accounted for as a permanent difference.

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On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. Provisions taking effect in 2026 that we anticipate will impact our effective tax rate include establishing a floor for the deductibility of charitable contributions and modifications to the deduction for qualified export sales (FDDEI). However, these changes are not expected to have a material impact on our rate.

I.       COMMON STOCK

Below is a summary of common stock issuances for the first three months of 2026 and 2025 (in thousands, except average share price):

  ​ ​ ​

March 28, 2026

Share Issuance Activity

 

Common Stock

Average Share Price

Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan

7

$

89.68

Shares issued under the employee stock gift program

1

102.44

Shares issued under the director compensation plan

1

104.90

Shares issued under the LTSIP

121

110.39

Shares issued under the executive stock match program

26

110.55

Forfeitures

(5)

Total shares issued under stock grant programs

144

$

110.34

Shares issued under the deferred compensation plan

71

$

109.08

During the first three months of 2026, we repurchased 334,541 shares of our common stock at an average share price of $89.76.

  ​ ​ ​

March 29, 2025

Share Issuance Activity

 

Common Stock

Average Share Price

Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan

7

$

106.31

Shares issued under the employee stock gift program

1

114.30

Shares issued under the director retainer stock program

1

115.32

Shares issued under the LTSIP

179

106.65

Shares issued under the executive stock match program

60

109.84

Forfeitures

(9)

Total shares issued under stock grant programs

232

$

107.49

Shares issued under the deferred compensation plan

81

$

109.82

During the first three months of 2025, we repurchased approximately 649,060 shares of our common stock at an average share price of $108.00.

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J.       INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead and is determined using the weighted average cost method. Raw materials consist primarily of unfinished wood products and other materials expected to be manufactured or treated prior to sale, while finished goods represent various manufactured and treated wood products ready for sale.

We write down the value of inventory, the impact of which is reflected in cost of goods sold in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income, if the cost of specific inventory items on hand exceeds the amount we expect to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management's judgment regarding future demand and market conditions and analysis of historical experience.

K.       SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to our reporting date, we repurchased 254,885 shares for $22.7 million, resulting in an average share price of $89.01.

On April 6, 2026, Deckorators, a wholly owned subsidiary, closed on its agreement to purchase the net operating assets of MoistureShield, Inc. for $55.6 million. MoistureShield, based in Springdale, Arkansas, is a leading manufacturer of wood plastic composite decking.

On May 4, 2026, UFP Packaging, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, closed on its agreement to purchase the net operating assets of John Rock, Inc. for $48.0 million. John Rock, based in Coatesville, Pennsylvania, is a leading manufacturer of new pallets and crates.

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Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

UFP Industries, Inc. is a holding company with subsidiaries in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia that design, manufacture, and supply products made from wood, wood and non-wood composites, and other materials to three segments: retail, packaging, and construction. We are headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Our business segments are functionally interdependent and are supported by common corporate services, such as accounting and finance, information technology, human resources, marketing, purchasing, transportation, legal and compliance, among others. We regularly invest in automation and implement best practices to improve the efficiency of our manufacturing facilities across each of the segments. The results and improvements from these investments are shared among the segments. This exchange of ideas drives faster innovation for new products, processes, and product improvements.

Importantly, our structure allows us to evaluate market conditions and opportunities, while effectively allocating capital and resources to the appropriate segments and business units. We believe that the diversification and manner in which we operate our business segments provides an inherent hedge against the inevitable business cycles that our markets experience and over which we have little control. Accordingly, our goal is to provide stable earnings and cash flows to our shareholders. Our diversification and operating practices also mitigate the impact of volatile lumber market conditions experienced by traditional lumber companies.

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended, that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the markets we serve, the economy and the Company itself. Words like “anticipates,” “believes,” “confident,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “likely,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. These statements do not guarantee future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, events, or assumptions that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Actual results could differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements are the following: fluctuations in currency and inflation; fluctuations in the price of lumber; adverse economic conditions in the markets we serve; changes in tariffs, import/export regulations, and other trade policies; concentration of sales to customers; the success of vertical integration strategies; excess capacity or supply chain challenges; our ability to make successful business acquisitions; government regulations, particularly involving environmental and safety regulations; adverse or unusual weather conditions;  inbound and outbound transportation costs; alternatives to replace treated wood products; cybersecurity breaches; artificial intelligence; and potential pandemics. Certain of these risk factors as well as other risk factors and additional information are included in our reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

OVERVIEW

Our results for the first quarter of 2026 include the following highlights:

Our net sales decreased 8% compared to the first quarter of 2025, which was comprised of a 1% decrease in selling prices and a 7% decrease in unit sales. The overall decrease in our selling prices is primarily due to more competitive pricing in our Site Built business unit resulting from weak consumer demand for new residential housing. Organic unit sales declined by 13% in our retail segment, 5% in our construction segment, and 3% in our packaging segment. An acquired business contributed a 1% unit increase in our packaging segment. The sales in our ProWood business unit were also adversely impacted by soft demand for new housing, as well as less favorable weather, the absence of storm-related demand, and weaker consumer sentiment compared to the first quarter of 2025.

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Our gross profits decreased by $32 million, or 12%, compared to the same period of the prior year. By segment, gross profits decreased by $13 million in Construction, $9 million in Packaging, $1 million in Retail, and $10 million in Corporate, while All Other increased $1 million. The overall decrease in our gross profits is primarily due to weaker demand impacting volumes and pricing in our Site-Built business unit, lower volumes in our ProWood business, higher material costs in our PalletOne business, and higher transportation and healthcare costs generally across all of our business units.  
Our operating profits decreased $28 million, or 31%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. This decrease is a result of the decline in gross profits mentioned above which was partially offset by a $3 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, and a $1 million increase in other gains primarily from the sale of real estate. The decrease in SG&A is due to a reduction in incentive compensation tied to profitability and return on investment.
Our cash flows used in operations were $104 million in the first three months of 2026 compared to $109 million during the first three months of 2025. The $5 million improvement resulted from a change in our investment in net working capital which was $36 million lower in 2026 than 2025, offset by a $31 million decrease in net earnings and non-cash expenses so far this year. We anticipate that the seasonal increase in our net working capital since year end totaling approximately $203 million will be converted to cash by early in our fourth quarter.
Our Cash and cash equivalents at the end of March 2026 was $714 million compared to $904 million at the end of March 2025. The decline in our cash is primarily due to share repurchase activity since the end of the first quarter last year. Our unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and a shelf agreement with certain lenders along with our cash resulted in total liquidity of approximately $2.0 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2026.

HISTORICAL LUMBER PRICES

We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers (“Lumber Market”). The following table presents the Random Lengths framing lumber composite price:

Random Lengths Composite

Average $/MBF

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

January

$

400

$

434

February

 

436

 

442

March

 

443

 

479

First quarter average

$

426

$

452

First quarter percentage change

 

(5.8)

%  

 

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In addition, a Southern Yellow Pine (“SYP”) composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented below. Our purchases of this species comprise approximately 73% of our total lumber purchases.

Random Lengths SYP

Average $/MBF

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

January

$

392

$

386

February

 

415

 

401

March

 

422

 

424

First quarter average

$

410

$

404

First quarter percentage change

1.5

%

Finally, a Spruce Pine Fir (“SPF”) composite price, which we prepare and use, is presented below. Our purchases of this species comprise approximately 12% of our total lumber purchases.

Random Lengths SPF

Average $/MBF

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

January

$

430

$

480

February

 

457

 

479

March

 

464

 

526

First quarter average

$

450

$

495

First quarter percentage change

(9.1)

%

Lumber prices in 2026 remain lower due to overall weak demand in the end markets that primarily consume softwood lumber – new housing, housing repair and remodel activity, and industrial (including packaging). Recent sequential increases are primarily due to recent mill capacity curtailments as they attempt to better align supply with demand. Weak overall demand has been impacted by a variety of factors, including higher inflation and interest rates as well as lower consumer sentiment and greater economic uncertainty.

A change in lumber prices impacts profitability of products sold with fixed and variable prices, as discussed below.

IMPACT OF THE LUMBER MARKET ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS

We generally price our products to pass lumber costs through to our customers so that our profitability is based on the value-added manufacturing, distribution, engineering, and other services we provide. As a result, our dollar sales levels (and working capital requirements) are impacted by the lumber costs of our products. Lumber costs were 43.3% and 43.8% of our sales in the first three months of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Our gross margins are impacted by (1) the relative level of the Lumber Market (i.e. whether prices are higher or lower from comparative periods), and (2) the trend in the market price of lumber (i.e. whether the price of lumber is increasing or decreasing within a period or from period to period). Additionally, as explained below, product categories can be priced differently. Some of our products have fixed selling prices, while the selling prices of other products are indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar adder to cover conversion costs and profits. Consequently, the level and trend of the Lumber Market impact our products differently.

Below is a general description of the primary ways in which our products are priced.

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Products with fixed selling prices. These products include value-added products, such as manufactured items, sold within all segments. Prices for these products are generally fixed at the time of the sales quotation for a specified period of time. In order to reduce any exposure to adverse trends in the price of component lumber products, we attempt to lock in costs with our suppliers or purchase necessary inventory for these sales commitments. The time period limitation eventually allows us to periodically re-price our products for changes in lumber costs from our suppliers.
Products with selling prices indexed to the reported Lumber Market with a fixed dollar “adder” to cover conversion costs and profit. These products primarily include treated lumber, panel goods, other commodity-type items, and trusses sold to the manufactured housing industry. For these products, we estimate customers’ needs and carry appropriate levels of inventory. Because lumber costs are incurred in advance of final sale prices, subsequent increases or decreases in the market price of lumber impact our gross margins. We believe our sales of these products are at their highest relative level in our second quarter, primarily due to pressure-treated lumber sold in our retail segment.

For each of the product pricing categories above, our margins are exposed to changes in the trend of lumber prices. As a result of the balance in our net sales to each of our end markets, we believe our gross profits are more stable than those of our competitors who are less diversified.

The greatest risk associated with changes in the trend of lumber prices is on the following products:

Products with significant inventory levels with low turnover rates, whose selling prices are indexed to the Lumber Market. In other words, the longer the period of time these products remain in inventory, the greater the exposure to changes in the price of lumber. This includes treated lumber, which comprised approximately 20% of our total net sales in the first three months of 2026. This exposure is less significant with remanufactured lumber, panel goods, other commodity-type items, and trusses sold to the manufactured housing market due to the higher rate of inventory turnover. We attempt to mitigate the risk associated with treated lumber through managed inventory programs with our vendors. We estimate that 14% of our total purchases for the first three months of 2026 were transacted under these programs. (Please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.)
Products with fixed selling prices sold under long-term supply arrangements, particularly those involving multi-family construction projects. We attempt to mitigate this risk through our purchasing practices and longer vendor commitments.

In addition to the impact of Lumber Market trends on gross margins, changes in the level of the market cause fluctuations in gross margins when comparing operating results from period to period. This is explained in the following example, which assumes the price of lumber has increased from period one to period two, with no changes in the trend within each period.

  ​ ​ ​

Period 1

  ​ ​ ​

Period 2

 

Lumber cost

$

300

$

400

Conversion cost

 

50

 

50

= Product cost

 

350

 

450

Adder

 

50

 

50

= Sell price

$

400

$

500

Gross margin

 

12.5

%  

 

10.0

%

As is apparent from the preceding example, the level of lumber prices does not impact our overall profits but does impact our margins. Gross margins and operating margins are negatively impacted during periods of high lumber prices; conversely, we experience margin improvement when lumber prices are relatively low.

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IMPACT OF TARIFFS ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS

The trade landscape continues to evolve. Since we do not own any foreign sawmills and have excellent relationships with our mill partners, we believe we are currently in a strong position to adapt quickly to tariffs without material adverse financial impact after a short adjustment period. We will continue to monitor the market and intend to make decisions quickly to minimize disruption. As of March 28, 2026, 82% of our lumber purchases are from domestic suppliers, 10% are imported from Canada, and 8% are imported from other international suppliers.

In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), which the U.S. administration relied on to impose certain tariffs, does not authorize the administration to impose tariffs. As a result of this ruling, the U.S. Court of International Trade (“CIT”) issued an order directing the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) agency to begin formalizing a process for refunds. The CBP recently opened an online portal allowing importers of record to submit refund requests related to tariffs issued under the IEEPA. The Company has submitted refund requests for tariffs paid to CBP under the IEEPA totaling approximately $20 million, and the request has been acknowledged by the CBP. Acknowledgment of a request by CBP does not indicate approval of the request or that a refund will be paid, and we have not accrued any receivable relating to these potential refunds. It is anticipated that the administration will file appeals or take other action with respect to orders issued by CIT concerning the refund process. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the timing and extent of refund payments.

IMPACT OF HIGHER TRANSPORTATION COSTS ON OUR OPERATING RESULTS

Recent geopolitical events have contributed to an increase in our costs across the enterprise, primarily related to fuel and transportation. In the first quarter of 2026, we estimate that we absorbed an additional $3 million of these costs which adversely impacted our profitability in March. These costs continued to increase in April. We are taking actions intended to recover these costs through pricing to our customers. However, there are factors beyond our control, including contract terms and market conditions, that may impact our ability to be successful in these efforts. Please see “Risk Factors” below for more information.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET PURCHASES

We did not complete any business combinations in the first quarter of 2026 and completed two in fiscal 2025. The annual historical sales attributable to these acquisitions are approximately $24 million in aggregate. These business combinations are not significant to our quarterly results and thus proforma results for 2026 and 2025 are not presented.

See Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note F, “Business Combinations” for additional information.

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the components of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales.

Three Months Ended

March 28,

  ​ ​ ​

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

 

2025

 

Net sales

100.0

%  

100.0

%  

Cost of goods sold

83.9

 

83.2

 

Gross profit

16.1

 

16.8

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

11.8

 

11.0

 

Net gain on disposition and impairment of assets

(0.1)

Other losses (gains), net

 

 

Earnings from operations

4.4

 

5.8

 

Interest and other

(0.2)

 

(0.5)

 

Earnings before income taxes

4.6

 

6.3

 

Income taxes

1.1

 

1.3

 

Net earnings

3.5

 

5.0

 

Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

Net earnings attributable to controlling interest

3.4

%  

4.9

%  

Note: Actual percentages are calculated and may not sum to total due to rounding.

As a result of the impact of the level of lumber prices on the percentages displayed in the table above (see Impact of the Lumber Market on Our Operating Results), we believe it is useful to compare our change in units sold with our change in gross profits, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and operating profits as presented in the following table.

Percentage Change

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 28,

March 29,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Units sold

 

(7.0)

%  

(2.0)

%  

Gross profit

(12.0)

17.8

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

(1.9)

(8.2)

Earnings from operations

(30.5)

(31.1)

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs as a percentage of gross profit. Over time, we believe this ratio provides an enhanced view of our effectiveness in managing these costs given our strategies to enhance our capabilities and improve our value-added product offering and recognizing the higher relative level of SG&A these strategies require. This ratio also mitigates the impact of changing lumber prices. The increase in the ratio of SG&A as a percentage of gross profit from the prior year is primarily due to the impact of weak consumer demand and selling at lower prices, which has reduced our gross profits.

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 28,

  ​ ​ ​

March 29,

 

2026

 

2025

Gross profit

$

235,889

$

268,196

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

$

172,883

$

176,254

SG&A as percentage of gross profit

 

73.3%

 

65.7%

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Operating Results by Segment:

Our business segments consist of Retail, Packaging and Construction, and align with the end markets we serve. Among other advantages, this structure allows for a specialized and consistent sales approach, more efficient use of resources and capital, and quicker introduction of new products and services. We manage the operations of our individual locations primarily through a market-centered reporting structure under which each location is included in a business unit, and business units are included in our Retail, Packaging, and Construction segments. The exception to this market-centered reporting and management structure is our International segment, which comprises our packaging operations in Mexico, Canada, Spain, India, and Australia and sales and buying offices in other parts of the world. Our International segment and Ardellis (our insurance captive) are included in the “All Other” column of the table below. The “Corporate” column includes purchasing, transportation, corporate ventures, and administrative functions that serve our operating segments. Operating results of Corporate primarily consists of over (under) allocated costs and net sales to external customers initiated by UFP Purchasing, which manages supplier relationships and purchases lumber and other materials, UFP Transportation, which owns, leases and operates transportation equipment, and UFP Real Estate, which owns and leases real estate. Inter-company lease and service charges are assessed to our operating segments for the use of these assets and services at fair market value rates.

The following tables present our operating results, for the periods indicated, by segment (in thousands).

Three Months Ended March 28, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

Packaging

Construction

All Other

Corporate

Total

Net sales

$

531,176

$

394,093

$

465,513

$

68,505

$

1,980

$

1,461,267

Cost of goods sold

 

450,614

 

333,745

 

387,896

 

56,782

(3,659)

1,225,378

Gross profit

80,562

60,348

77,617

11,723

5,639

235,889

Selling, general, administrative expenses

56,046

45,203

61,826

8,978

830

172,883

Net loss (gain) on disposition and impairment of assets

68

(170)

13

1

(1,564)

(1,652)

Other losses (gains), net

 

55

423

106

(7)

577

Earnings from operations

$

24,393

$

15,315

$

15,355

$

2,638

$

6,380

$

64,081

Three Months Ended March 29, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

Packaging

Construction

All Other

Corporate

Total

Net sales

$

607,383

$

410,008

$

515,940

$

60,298

$

1,890

$

1,595,519

Cost of goods sold

 

526,088

 

340,434

 

425,140

 

49,666

(14,005)

1,327,323

Gross profit

81,295

69,574

90,800

10,632

15,895

268,196

Selling, general, administrative expenses

55,355

47,769

62,784

8,462

1,884

176,254

Net loss (gain) on disposition and impairment of assets

24

32

120

(252)

(76)

Other (gains) losses, net

 

(218)

80

(54)

(42)

(234)

Earnings from operations

$

26,134

$

21,773

$

27,816

$

2,224

$

14,305

$

92,252

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The following tables present the components of our operating results, for the periods indicated, as a percentage of net sales by segment.

Three Months Ended March 28, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

Packaging

Construction

All Other

Corporate

Total

Net sales

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

N/A

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

84.8

84.7

83.3

82.9

83.9

Gross profit

15.2

15.3

16.7

17.1

16.1

Selling, general, administrative expenses

10.6

11.5

13.3

13.1

11.8

Net loss (gain) on disposition and impairment of assets

(0.1)

Other losses (gains), net

0.1

0.2

Earnings from operations

4.6

%

3.9

%

3.3

%

3.9

%

4.4

%

Note: Actual percentages are calculated and may not sum to total due to rounding.

Three Months Ended March 29, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

Packaging

Construction

All Other

Corporate

Total

Net sales

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

N/A

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

86.6

83.0

82.4

82.4

83.2

Gross profit

13.4

17.0

17.6

17.6

16.8

Selling, general, administrative expenses

9.1

11.7

12.2

14.0

11.0

Net loss (gain) on disposition and impairment of assets

Other (gains) losses, net

(0.1)

Earnings from operations

4.3

%

5.3

%

5.4

%

3.7

%

5.8

%

Note: Actual percentages are calculated and may not sum to total due to rounding.

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

NET SALES

We design, manufacture and market wood and wood-alternative products, primarily used to enhance outdoor living environments; for national home centers and other retailers; for engineered wood components, structural lumber, and other products for factory-built and site-built residential and commercial construction; customized interior fixtures used in a variety of retail stores, commercial, and other structures; and structural wood packaging, components and packing materials for various industries. Our strategic long-term sales objectives include:

Maximizing unit sales growth while achieving return on investment goals. The following table presents estimates, for the periods indicated, of our percentage change in net sales attributable to changes in overall selling prices versus changes in units shipped by segment.

% Change

First Quarter 2026 versus First Quarter 2025

  ​ ​ ​

in Sales

  ​ ​ ​

in Selling 
Prices

  ​ ​ ​

in Units

  ​ ​ ​

Acquisition Unit Change

  ​ ​ ​

Organic Unit Change

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

(12.5)

%  

0.5

%  

(13.0)

%  

%  

(13.0)

%  

Packaging

(3.9)

%  

(1.9)

%  

(2.0)

%  

1.0

%  

(3.0)

%  

Construction

(9.8)

%  

(4.8)

%  

(5.0)

%  

%  

(5.0)

%  

All Other

13.6

%  

(2.4)

%  

16.0

%  

%  

16.0

%  

Corporate

4.8

%  

(0.2)

%  

5.0

%  

%  

5.0

%  

Total Sales

(8.4)

%  

(1.4)

%  

(7.0)

%  

%  

(7.0)

%  

Expanding geographically in our higher margin core businesses.
Increasing our sales of “value-added” products and enhancing our product offering with new or improved products. Value-added products generally consist of fencing, decking, lattice, and other specialty products sold in the Retail segment; structural and protective packaging and machine-built pallets sold in the Packaging segment; engineered wood components, customized interior fixtures, manufactured and assembled concrete forms sold in the Construction segment; and “wood alternative” products. Engineered wood components include roof trusses, wall panels, and floor systems. Wood-alternative products consist of products manufactured with wood and non-wood composites, metals and plastics sold in each of our segments. Although we consider the treatment of dimensional lumber and panels with certain chemical preservatives a value-added process, treated lumber is not presently included in the value-added sales totals. Remanufactured lumber and panels that are components of finished goods are also generally categorized as “commodity-based” products. We estimate that approximately 80% of our sales consist of products we manufacture at our locations, while 20% of our sales consist of products manufactured by suppliers that we inventory and distribute to customers.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our percentage of value-added and commodity-based sales to total sales by our segments:

Three Months Ended March 28, 2026

Three Months Ended March 29, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Value-Added

  ​ ​ ​

Commodity-Based

  ​ ​ ​

Value-Added

  ​ ​ ​

Commodity-Based

  ​ ​ ​

Retail

 

50.9

%

49.1

%

 

51.4

%

48.6

%

Packaging

75.3

%

24.7

%

75.2

%

24.8

%

Construction

83.0

%

17.0

%

79.8

%

20.2

%

All Other

72.7

%

27.3

%

75.6

%

24.4

%

Corporate

85.3

%

14.7

%

55.0

%

45.0

%

Total Sales

68.6

%

31.4

%

67.4

%

32.6

%

Note: Certain prior year product reclassifications and the change in designation of certain products as "value-added" resulted in a change in prior year's sales.

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Our overall unit sales of value-added products were down 6% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the prior year. Our overall unit sales of commodity-based products decreased approximately 12% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the prior year.

Developing new products. We define new products as those that will generate sales of at least $1 million per year within 4 years of launch and are still growing and gaining market penetration and meet our internal definition of value-added products. New product sales in the first quarter of 2026 increased 18%. Approximately $7.9 million of new product sales for the first three months of 2025, while they continue to be sold, were sunset in 2026 and excluded from the table below because they no longer meet the definition above. Our short-term goal is to achieve annual new product sales of at least $560 million in 2026. For the first three months of 2026, new product sales totaled $114 million. Our long-term goal is for new products to comprise at least 10% of our total net sales.

The table below presents new product sales in thousands:

New Product Sales by Segment

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 28,

% of Segment

  ​ ​ ​

March 29,

% of Segment

  ​ ​ ​

% Change

2026

Net Sales

2025

Net Sales

in Sales

Retail

$

47,408

8.9

%

$

44,410

7.3

%

 

6.8

%

Packaging

 

48,451

12.3

%

39,959

9.7

%

 

21.3

%

Construction

17,243

3.7

%

11,422

2.2

%

51.0

%

All Other

221

0.3

%

193

0.3

%

14.5

%

Corporate

 

525

26.5

%

417

22.1

%

 

25.9

%

Total New Product Sales

 

113,848

7.8

%

96,401

6.0

%

 

18.1

%

Note: Certain prior year product reclassifications and the change in designation of certain products as "new" resulted in a change in prior year's sales.

Retail Segment

Net sales in the first quarter of 2026 decreased by 12% compared to the same period of 2025 due to a 13% decrease in units and a 1% increase in selling prices. Our unit sales to big box customers, which we believe are more closely correlated with repair and remodel activity, decreased approximately 15%, while unit sales to independent retailers, which we believe are more closely correlated to new housing starts, decreased approximately 8%. The 15% decline in ProWood volume is primarily due to unfavorable winter weather across the Midwest and Northeast, the absence of storm-related demand which carried over from the fall of 2024 into early 2025, the loss of low margin commodity sales which commenced in the second quarter of 2025, and generally weaker consumer sentiment. UFP Edge unit sales declined 20% due to the closure of the Bonner, MT facilities at the end of 2025 and rationalizing product portfolio to those that can achieve profitability targets. Deckorators’ unit sales increased 2% compared to the same period of 2025. Within that business unit, sales of wood-plastic composite decking and Surestone™ mineral-based composite decking increased 27% and 4% from the prior year, respectively. The increases were offset by railings, which declined 6% from the prior year.

Gross profits decreased by $1 million, or 1% to $81 million for the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year. The change in gross profit was attributable to the following:

The gross profit of our ProWood pressure-treated products decreased by $4 million, primarily due to lower volumes.
The gross profit of our Deckorators business unit increased by $3 million.
The gross profit of our Edge business increased by $1 million as a result of cost savings from the closure of the Bonner, MT facility and restructuring of this business unit.

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SG&A increased by $1 million, or 1%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to an increase in advertising costs related to our efforts to build brand awareness of our Deckorators Surestone™ decking. Accrued bonus expense, which varies primarily with the overall profitability and return on investment of the segment, remained flat from the first quarter of 2025 and totaled $9 million for the quarter.

Earnings from operations decreased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 2025 by $2 million, or 7%, as a result of the factors mentioned above.

Packaging Segment

Net sales in the first quarter of 2026 decreased 4% compared to the same period of 2025, due to a 3% decrease in organic unit sales, and a 2% decrease in pricing, partially offset by an acquired business by PalletOne that contributed 1% to unit growth. Organic unit changes consist of an 11% decrease in PalletOne, partially offset by a 5% increase in Protective Packaging, while Structural Packaging remained flat.

Gross profits decreased by $9 million, or 13%, for the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year. The change in gross profit was attributable to the following:

The gross profit of our PalletOne business unit decreased by $6 million due to weak demand and increasing material and transportation costs which have not been fully passed on to customers.
The gross profit of our Structural Packaging business unit decreased by $2 million primarily due to competitive price pressure.
The gross profit of our Protective Packaging business unit decreased $1 million compared to last year resulting from unabsorbed manufacturing overhead costs associated with two new greenfield locations.

SG&A decreased by approximately $3 million, or 5%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period of 2025. Accrued bonus expense decreased approximately $2 million relative to the same period of 2025 and totaled $6 million for the quarter. We also achieved $2 million of savings from our cost reduction efforts. These reductions were offset by a $1 million increase in healthcare costs.

Earnings from operations decreased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 2025 by $7 million, or 30%, due to the factors discussed above.

Construction Segment

Net sales in the first quarter of 2026 decreased 10% compared to the same period of 2025 due to a 5% decrease in selling prices resulting from competitive price pressure in our Site-Built business unit, and a 5% decrease in unit sales. We experienced a unit sales decrease in Site-Built of 14%, due to weaker demand for housing, and a unit sales decrease of 7% in Factory Built, primarily due to lost market of certain low margin commodity products. These decreases were partially offset by 14% unit growth in Concrete Forming and 15% unit growth in Commercial. As of March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, we estimate that our backlog of orders in our site-built housing business unit were $80 million and $65 million, respectively.

Gross profits decreased by $13 million, or 15%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period of 2025. The change in our gross profit was comprised of the following:

The gross profit of our Site-Built housing business unit decreased by $19 million, primarily due to weak demand and competitive pricing primarily caused by affordability challenges and economic uncertainty. Inclement weather in the first quarter of 2026 also contributed to the decline.
The gross profit of our Commercial construction business unit increased by $5 million due to higher volumes.

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The gross profit of our Factory-Built business unit increased by $1 million despite the lost market share discussed above.
The gross profit of our Concrete-Forming business unit remained flat.

SG&A decreased by approximately $1 million, or 2%, in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period of 2025. Accrued bonus expense decreased by $4 million and totaled $6 million for the quarter. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in legal fees and settlements of $2 million and an increase in healthcare costs of $1 million.

Earnings from operations decreased in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 2025 by $13 million, or 45%, due to the factors mentioned above.

All Other Segment

Our All Other reportable segment consists of our International and Ardellis (our insurance captive) segments that are not significant.

Corporate

The corporate segment consists of over (under) allocated costs that are not significant and net sales to external customers initiated by UFP Purchasing, UFP Transportation, and UFP Real Estate. In 2026, we modified our cost allocation methods to more closely approximate actual.

INCOME TAXES

Effective tax rates differ from statutory federal income tax rates, primarily due to provisions for foreign, state and local income taxes and permanent tax differences. Our effective tax rate was 23.7% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 21.1% in the same period of 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate for the first quarter was primarily due to a decrease in our tax deduction from stock-based compensation accounted for as a permanent difference.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS

We have no significant off-balance sheet transactions.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The table below presents, for the periods indicated, a summary of our cash flow statement (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 28,

  ​ ​ ​

March 29,

2026

2025

Cash used in operating activities

$

(103,619)

$

(108,807)

Cash used in investing activities

 

(47,828)

 

(75,550)

Cash used in financing activities

 

(45,360)

 

(90,926)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

141

 

312

Net change in all cash and cash equivalents

 

(196,666)

 

(274,971)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

925,071

 

1,179,594

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

728,405

$

904,623

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In general, we fund our growth through a combination of operating cash flows, our revolving credit facility, and issuance of long-term notes payable at times when interest rates are favorable. We have not issued equity to finance growth except in the case of a large acquisition that occurred many years ago. We manage our capital structure by attempting to maintain a targeted ratio of debt to equity and debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe this is one of many important factors to maintaining a strong credit profile, which in turn helps ensure timely access to capital when needed.

Seasonality has a significant impact on our working capital due to our primary selling season which occurs during the period from March to September. Consequently, our working capital typically increases during our first and second quarters resulting in negative or modest cash flows from operations during those periods. Conversely, we tend to experience a substantial decrease in working capital once we move beyond our peak selling season which typically results in significant cash flows from operations in our third and fourth quarters.

Due to the seasonality of our business and the effects of the Lumber Market, we believe our cash cycle (days of sales outstanding plus days supply of inventory less days of payables outstanding) is a good indicator of our working capital management. As indicated in the table below, our cash cycle increased to 68 days from 62 days during the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period of the prior year.

Three Months Ended

March 28,

March 29,

2026

2025

Days of sales outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

35

  ​ ​ ​

34

  ​ ​ ​

Days supply of inventory

 

46

 

41

Days of payables outstanding

 

(13)

 

(13)

Days in cash cycle

 

68

 

62

The increase in our days supply of inventory for the first quarter of 2026 is due to slower inventory turns in our Retail segment due to an increase in safety stock and as we work to normalize inventory as a result of weaker than anticipated  demand in the first quarter of 2026. We continue to focus on past due account balances with customers, and the percentage of our accounts receivable that are current was 95% and 94% at the end of the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.

In the first three months of 2026, our cash flows used in operations were $104 million and were comprised of net earnings of $51 million and $48 million of non-cash expenses, offset by a $203 million increase in working capital since the end of December 2025 due to seasonal demand. Our cash flows used in operations decreased by $5 million compared to the same period of the prior year primarily due to the increase in our investment in net working capital since year end, which was $36 million lower in 2026 compared to 2025, partially offset by a $31 million decline in our net earnings and non-cash expenses. We anticipate the seasonal increase in net working capital in 2026 will be converted to cash by early in the fourth quarter.

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment of $48 million comprised most of our cash used in investing activities during the first three months of 2026. Outstanding purchase commitments on existing capital projects totaled approximately $108 million on March 28, 2026. Capital spending primarily consists of several projects to expand capacity to manufacture new and value-added products, primarily in our Packaging segment and our Deckorators business unit, to achieve efficiencies through automation in all segments, and make improvements to a number of facilities. We intend to fund capital expenditures and purchase commitments through our operating cash flows for the balance of the year.

Cash flows used in financing activities during the first three months of 2026 primarily consisted of the following:

We repurchased 334,541 shares of our common stock for $30 million during the first three months of 2026 at an average price of $89.76 per share. Of this amount, 11,996 shares were repurchased in order to settle tax withholding obligations of long-term stock incentive plan participants’ awards which vested in the current year. The shares were purchased at an average price of $100.42 per share, totaling $1 million.

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Dividends paid during the first three months of 2026 were $20 million ($0.36 per share), which represents a 3% increase from the quarterly dividend of $0.35 per share paid in 2025.

On March 28, 2026, we had no amount outstanding on our $750 million revolving credit facility, and we had approximately $711 million in remaining availability after considering $39 million in outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility. Financial covenants on the unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured notes include minimum interest tests and a maximum leverage ratio. The agreements also restrict the amount of additional indebtedness we may incur and the amount of assets which may be sold. We were in compliance with all our covenant requirements on March 28, 2026.

At the end of the first quarter of 2026, we had approximately $2.0 billion in total liquidity, consisting of our cash, remaining availability under our revolving credit facility, and a shelf agreement with certain lenders providing up to $575 million in remaining borrowing capacity.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATIONS

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note E, “Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees.”

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These principles require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations. We continually review our accounting policies and financial information disclosures. There have been no material changes in our policies or estimates since December 27, 2025.

FORWARD OUTLOOK

Our long-term financial goals include:

Growing our annual unit sales by 7 to 10 percent (including smaller tuck-in acquisitions) with at least 10 percent of all sales coming from new products;
Achieving and sustaining a 12.5 percent EBITDA margin by continuing to enhance our capabilities and grow our portfolio and sales of value-added products, expanding geographically in our higher margin business units, and achieving operating improvements;
Earning an incremental return on new investment over our hurdle rate of 15 percent; and
Maintaining a conservative capital structure.

We believe improvements in demand in the end markets we serve and effectively executing our strategies will allow us to achieve our long-term goals. However, in the short-term, demand in our markets has contracted due to a variety of macro-economic and geopolitical factors, which will continue to impact our results and vary depending on the severity and duration of this cycle. As a result of these more challenging conditions, we have developed and are executing plans to reduce or eliminate capacity at locations that are not meeting our profitability targets and reduce our SG&A costs. At the beginning of 2025, we announced that our goal through these actions was to improve our operating profits by $60 million by the end of 2026. We are on track to deliver the remaining $25 million or more from this cost out program by year end. Additionally, we anticipate:

Core SG&A will be approximately $570 million for the year. In addition, we anticipate sales incentives will be 3% of gross profits (3% of gross profits in 2025), bonus expense will range from 17% to 18% of pre-bonus operating profits (17% of pre-bonus operating profits in 2025), and vesting expense associated with incentive shares granted in prior years will total $21 million ($28 million in 2025).
Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses will be approximately $200 million for the year.

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An annual effective tax rate between 25% and 26%.

The following factors should be considered when evaluating our future sales and gross profits:

We anticipate lumber prices will remain near current levels, and experience typical seasonal trends, until there is a substantial change in the balance of supply and demand. In the event new tariffs are enacted on imports, we anticipate lumber prices will increase accordingly. We believe we are currently in a strong position to adapt quickly to new tariffs without adverse financial impact after a short adjustment period. Approximately 82% of our purchases of lumber are from domestic sources.
Recent geopolitical events have resulted in an increase in certain of our input and transportation costs. While our intention and operating practices are to pass these costs on to customers in our pricing, there are a variety of factors beyond our control that may impact our ability to be successful in these efforts.
Retail sales accounted for 36% of our net sales for the first three months of 2026. When evaluating future demand for the segment, we analyze data such as the same-store sales growth of national home improvement retailers and forecasts of home remodeling activity. Based on this data, we currently anticipate market demand to be down low single digits for the remainder of 2026. We anticipate market growth and share gains in our composite decking and railing products will contribute approximately $100 million of sales growth in our Deckorators business unit in 2026. In addition, we anticipate recent investments in equipment to improve the manufacturing throughput and lower the cost of our Surestone™ decking products will result in margin improvements in those products in 2026 as the new capacity is effectively brought on-line and once the higher cost inventory is sold.
Packaging sales accounted for 27% of our net sales for the first three months of 2026. When evaluating future demand, we consider a number of metrics, including the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), durable goods manufacturing, and U.S. real GDP. We currently believe overall demand in the markets we serve to be down low to mid-single digits for the remainder of 2026 resulting from softening demand in our PalletOne business unit.
Construction sales accounted for 32% of our net sales for the first three months of 2026.
-The site-built business unit accounted for approximately 10% of our net sales for the first three months of 2026. Our sales mix of single-family and multi-family homes builders is approximately 70% and 30%, respectively. The industry consensus estimate of national housing starts for 2026 is 1.33 million, with estimates generally predicting flat to mid-single digit negative growth in the coming year with multi-family generally showing stronger performance compared to single-family. We anticipate demand in the regions we operate to be down mid-single digits for the remainder of 2026.
-The factory-built housing business unit accounted for 13% of our net sales for the first three months of 2026. When evaluating future demand, we analyze data from production and shipments of manufactured housing. We currently believe overall demand will be flat to down low-single digits for the remainder of 2026.
-The commercial construction and concrete forming business units accounted for approximately 9% of our net sales for the first three months of 2026. When evaluating future demand, we analyze data from non-residential construction spending. We anticipate modest growth in overall demand of these business units for the remainder of 2026.

Capital Allocation:

We believe the strength of our cash flow generation and conservative capital structure provide us with sufficient resources to grow our business and also fund returns to our shareholders. We plan to continue to pursue a balanced and return-driven approach to capital allocation across dividends, share buybacks, capital investments and acquisitions.

On April 22, 2026, our board approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per share, which represents a 3% increase from the 2025 dividend rate. This dividend is payable on June 15, 2026, to shareholders of record on June 1, 2026. We continue to consider our payout ratio and yield when determining the appropriate dividend rate and have a long-term objective of increasing our dividend in line with our earnings growth.

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On July 23, 2025, our board authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million worth of our shares through July 31, 2026. This share authorization supersedes and replaces our prior share repurchase authorizations. Our objective is to repurchase our stock at sufficient amounts to offset issuances under our share-based compensation plans. In addition, we will allocate more of our free cash flow to opportunistically buy shares when the price trades at pre-determined levels we believe are at a significant discount to intrinsic value. Through May 6, 2026, we have approximately $73 million of remaining availability under this authorization.
Our targeted range for capital expenditures for 2026 has been lowered to $250 to $275 million and will continue to be impacted by extended lead times required for most equipment and rolling stock as well as the time required for site selection in the case of investments in new locations. Our previous target for the year was $300 million to $325 million, which included adding a greenfield location to produce wood plastic composite decking.  The planned greenfield location is no longer necessary as a result of acquiring the net operating assets of MoistureShield in April. Priority continues to be given to projects that enhance the working environments of our plants, take advantage of automation opportunities, and drive strategies that have strong long-term growth potential for new and value-added products.
We continue to pursue a healthy pipeline of acquisition opportunities of companies that are a strong strategic fit and enhance our capabilities while providing higher margin, return, and growth potential.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate debt, which consists of a revolving credit facility and industrial development revenue bonds. We do not enter into any material interest rate swaps, futures contracts or options on futures, or other types of derivative financial instruments to mitigate this risk.

For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value, but not earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not influence fair market value, but do affect future earnings and cash flows. We do not have an obligation to prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity, and as a result, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on such debt until we are required to refinance it.

We are subject to fluctuations in the price of lumber. We experience significant fluctuations in the cost of commodity lumber products from primary producers (the “Lumber Market”). A variety of factors over which we have no control, including government regulations, tariffs and trade policies, transportation, environmental regulations, weather conditions, economic conditions, and natural disasters, impact the cost of lumber products and our selling prices. While we attempt to minimize our risk from severe price fluctuations, substantial, prolonged trends in lumber prices can affect our sales, cost of materials, and gross profits. (See “Impact of the Lumber Market on Our Operating Results.”).

Our international operations have exposure to foreign currency rate risks, primarily due to fluctuations in their local currency, which is their functional currency, compared to the U.S. Dollar. Additionally, certain of our operations enter into transactions that will be settled in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar. We may enter into forward foreign exchange rate contracts in the future to mitigate foreign currency exchange risk. Historically, our hedge contracts have been immaterial to the financial statements.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. With the participation of management, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e)) in the manner required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b), have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

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(b)Changes in Internal Controls. During the quarter ended March 28, 2026, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Other than the risk factor noted below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025.

Our business is exposed to risks related to the current and potential future conflicts in the Middle East. Current and potential future developments related to the conflicts in the Middle East have had, and could continue to have, a broader impact on the global markets in which we do business. These conflicts have contributed to an increase in our costs across the enterprise, primarily related to fuel and transportation. In the first quarter of 2026, we estimate that we absorbed an additional $3 million of these costs which adversely impacted our profitability in March. These costs continued to increase in April. We are taking actions intended to recover these costs through pricing to our customers. However, there are factors beyond our control, including contract terms and market conditions, that may impact our ability to be successful in these efforts. If elevated fuel and transportation costs persist, increase further, or cannot be passed through to customers in a timely manner (or at all), our margins and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, geopolitical events may disrupt logistics networks and carrier capacity, increase lead times, or reduce service levels, which could adversely affect our ability to meet customer requirements and could result in higher costs, lost sales, or penalties under certain customer arrangements.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Director Compensation Plan

(a)A portion of the annual retainer payable to each of our non-employee directors (such portion for each director is $135,000 for 2026) is paid in shares of our common stock. The retainer is deemed earned in equal quarterly installments on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. We use the market price per share on each such installment date (or the preceding day if there were no trades on that installment date) to determine the number of shares issuable to each non-employee director, and except as described below, the shares are issued to the director within five business days.

We maintain a Director Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to which non-employee directors can elect to (1) receive shares of our common stock, on a deferred basis, in lieu of all or a portion of the annual retainer payable to the director in cash (which deferred cash is used to purchase our common stock on a deferred basis at the rate of 110% of the deferred cash amount), and/or (2) defer receipt of all or a portion of the annual retainer payable to the director in the form of our common stock. Any shares of common stock issuable to a director on a deferred basis pursuant to the Plan are not actually issued until the deferred payment date specified pursuant to the Plan, which is typically after a director’s retirement from the Board. However, on the date such shares are deemed earned by the director, we issue deferred stock units (“DSUs”) to a bookkeeping account for each director to represent the shares issuable in the future pursuant to the Plan. Directors who have DSUs credited to their account pursuant to the Plan receive additional DSUs credited to their account whenever a dividend is paid on the Company’s common stock.

On February 2, 2026, the Company issued 966 shares of its common stock to non-employee directors as part of the annual retainer payable to directors in stock (i.e., shares that were issued on a current basis and not deferred pursuant to the Plan). The Company issued all shares described in this paragraph pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 due to the fact that the issuance of the shares was made on a private basis pursuant to the Plan.

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Deferred Compensation Plan

We maintain a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DCP”) which allows key employees to defer a portion of their salary and/or cash incentive compensation. Participants in the DCP may elect to invest the deferred amounts in certain investment alternatives, including our common stock. Also, under the DCP, if a key employee’s ownership of our common stock is below certain targeted thresholds, the amount of deferral must be used to invest in shares of our common stock. All amounts deferred to the DCP that are invested in our common stock are invested at a price per share representing a 15% discount to the prevailing market price of our stock. In general, each employee receives a payout of his or her DCP account one year from the date he or she terminates employment with the Company, unless termination of employment is due to retirement, death or change in control, in which case the employee or his or her beneficiary may receive the distribution earlier, subject to DCP provisions. The Company issued all shares described in this paragraph pursuant to an exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 due to the fact that the issuance of the shares was made on a private basis pursuant to the DCP. On February 19, 2026, we issued a total of 61,748 shares to employees who elected to defer a portion of their annual incentive bonus into our common stock. In addition, shares were issued on the respective employees’ last payroll dates in each month. During the first quarter of 2026 we issued 9,123 shares to employees who elected to defer a portion of their salaries into our common stock, which were as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

Common stock

Date issued

  ​ ​ ​

shares issued

January 29, 2026

39

January 30, 2026

2,872

February 26, 2026

38

February 27, 2026

2,896

March 26, 2026

45

March 28, 2026

3,233

Total common stock shares issued

9,123

(b)N/A.
(c)Issuer purchases of equity securities.

Fiscal Month

  ​ ​ ​

(1)

  ​ ​ ​

(2)

  ​ ​ ​

(3)

  ​ ​ ​

(4)

December 28, 2025 - January 31, 2026

 

$

 

 

$

125,989,005

February 1 - February 28, 2026

 

6,208

98.10

 

6,208

 

125,379,976

March 1 - 28, 2026

 

328,333

89.60

 

328,333

 

95,960,979

Note: February and March include 11,946 shares tendered by certain employees of the Company (and repurchased by the Company) in order to satisfy their respective tax withholding obligations resulting from the vesting of restricted stock awards. The Company treats these share repurchases against its board-approved share repurchase authorizations described below.

(1)Total number of shares purchased.
(2)Average price paid per share.
(3)Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs.
(4)Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs as of the end of the respective month.

On and effective as of July 23, 2025, our board authorized the repurchase of up to $300 million worth of shares of our common stock through the period ending July 31, 2026, which supersedes and replaces prior authorizations.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the quarter ended March 28, 2026, no director or officer adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits.

The following exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table as Item 601 in Regulation S-K) are filed with this report:

31

Certifications.

(a)

Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

(b)

Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

32

Certifications.

(a)

Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

(b)

Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

101

Interactive Data File formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).

(INS)

iXBRL Instance Document.

(SCH)

iXBRL Schema Document.

(CAL)

iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

(LAB)

iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

(PRE)

iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

(DEF)

iXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).

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UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Date: May 6, 2026

By:

/s/ William D. Schwartz, Jr.

William D. Schwartz, Jr.,

Chief Executive Officer and

Principal Executive Officer

Date: May 6, 2026

By:

/s/ Michael R. Cole

Michael R. Cole,

Chief Financial Officer,

Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer

38

Exhibit 31(a)

UFP Industries, Inc.

Certification

I, William D. Schwartz, Jr., certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of UFP Industries, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2026

/s/ William D. Schwartz, Jr.

William D. Schwartz, Jr.,

Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer


Exhibit 31(b)

UFP Industries, Inc.

Certification

I, Michael R. Cole, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of UFP Industries, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2026

/s/ Michael R. Cole

Michael R. Cole

Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer


Exhibit 32(a)

CERTIFICATE OF THE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350):

I, William D. Schwartz, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., certify, to the best of my knowledge and belief, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) that:

(1)The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2026, which this statement accompanies, fully complies with requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2026, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of UFP Industries, Inc.

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Date: May 6, 2026

By: /s/ William D. Schwartz, Jr.

William D. Schwartz, Jr.,

Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer

The signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or any other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to UFP Industries, Inc. and will be retained by UFP Industries, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


Exhibit 32(b)

CERTIFICATE OF THE

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350):

I, Michael R. Cole, Chief Financial Officer of UFP Industries, Inc., certify, to the best of my knowledge and belief, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) that:

(1)The quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2026, which this statement accompanies, fully complies with requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2026, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of UFP Industries, Inc.

UFP INDUSTRIES, INC.

Date: May 6, 2026

By: /s/ Michael R. Cole

Michael R. Cole,

Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer

The signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or any other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to UFP Industries, Inc. and will be retained by UFP Industries, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.